Reconcile every medicine
List each medicine by its international generic name. The WHO's nonproprietary name system exists precisely because the same drug carries different trade names across markets, and the cumulative list already runs to some 7000 INN names. A box labelled in Russian or German tells an Egyptian pharmacist very little. The generic name tells them everything.
For each entry, record the dose and the frequency with the date and time of the last dose taken. Then the admitting clinician decides, in writing, whether to continue or stop it. This is not paperwork theatre: up to 67% of patients admitted to hospital have unintended medication discrepancies, and one study found that over a third of patients had a medication error at admission, with 85% of those errors originating in the history itself. Omission is the commonest failure, as a retrospective review of hospitalised patients found that 79.8% of discrepancies were omitted medicines.
Anticoagulants and insulin cause the most trouble when nobody asks. Patient journey support here is clerical and unheroic. You bring the boxes and the coordinator transcribes the list so the clinician makes the call.
Complete the SBAR handoff
People hand over. A packet left at a nursing station is not a handoff, which is why the exchange has to be verbal, face to face, and acknowledged. Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) is the structure endorsed by the Joint Commission and the WHO for exactly this moment, and structured handoff formats have been shown to reduce ineffective hand-offs by nearly 60%.
If nobody has run a clinical handoff before, the format does the thinking for you. Medical assistance means having the four parts ready, in order, and keeping the exchange to a few minutes. Patient journey support means making sure the right clinician is standing there when it happens.
Situation and background
Situation is one sentence: who the patient is, and why they're being admitted today. Name and date of birth, with the admitting clinician and planned procedure. Nothing else belongs here.
Background is the short version of the packet. Relevant history and the agreed treatment plan, with allergies described by reaction and recent findings with their dates. Two minutes. If you're a companion, read it from the printed summary, because medical assistance at this point is about accuracy.
Assessment and recommendation
Assessment is a description of the patient right now. How they feel this morning and any new symptom since the last consultation, with observations taken at reception if the facility has done them. Report. No coordinator or relative offers a clinical judgement.
Recommendation is the list of decisions needed today. Cover the medicine decisions and fasting status with the time of the last intake. The American Society of Anesthesiologists sets minimum fasting at 2 hours for clear liquids and 6 hours for a light meal, so the exact time of the last drink is a fact worth stating out loud. Medical travel coordination ends with a clear ask, and the clinician decides what happens next.